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What is Genetic Counselling?

Genetic counselling provides an individual or family with information and support regarding health concerns which run in their family. Genetic counselling may involve the diagnosis of a genetic condition, the provision of information and supportive counselling (advice and guidance) by a team of health professionals, so that families and individuals may be better able to adjust to diagnosis. Follow-up counselling is available to ensure on-going support, review previous information or to answer new questions as they arise.

      Who may I talk to in Genetic Counselling?

            Clinical Geneticists

            Medical Practitioners with a genetics speciality, certified by the Human Genetics Society of Australasia (HGSA) to provide clinical genetics services.

            Genetic Counsellors

            Graduate health professionals with specialist training in genetics and counselling, certified by the Human Genetics Society of Australasia (HGSA), to provide genetic counselling in conjunction with a clinical geneticist.

            Social Workers

            Health professionals with a special interest in genetics and particular disorders, who work closely with clinical geneticists, genetic counsellors and support groups, offering counselling and practical resources for families and individuals.

            Fetal Medicine Specialist

            Medical practitioners with expertise and qualifications in the provision of prenatal diagnosis and counselling.

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            What happens in Genetic Counselling?

            During the consultation a family history is taken to provide information about the health of family members. A diagnosis of a genetic condition may be made or confirmed; on the other hand, a family member may be reassured to find that he/she does not have, or is unlikely to develop the condition in question.

            Where there is a genetic condition in a family, the genetic counsellor can estimate the risks that other family members will be affected, or are likely to pass on, the abnormal gene for the condition. This may involve carrier detection testing or predictive testing. Often, a person is reassured following genetic counselling, when a condition is shown to be unlikely to recur in the family.

            The impact and possible effects of the condition on the individual and their family can be discussed in a supportive atmosphere. Management strategies can then be developed and helpful community resources identified.

            Many genetic conditions can be diagnosed before birth. During genetic counselling, prenatal diagnosis and other reproductive options can be discussed to ensure that any decision regarding these matters is made on an informed basis. Appropriate testing, including carrier and presymptomatic testing, can be organised.

            If a fetal abnormality is identified as a result of prenatal diagnosis testing, information and supportive counselling is provided.

            Where there has been exposure to a potential teratogen (a chemical or environmental agent which can cause a congenital condition), genetic counselling provides an opportunity to obtain current information and support.

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            Where can I find more information about Genetic Counselling?

            More information about Genetic Counselling can be found in our information section. 

            • Genetics Services and Counselling
              Why knowing about your genes is important to your future: Information about genetic services in New South Wales. It is also available in the following languages: Arabic, Armenian, Chinese, Croatian, Greek, Italian, Khmer/Cambodian, Lao, Macedonian, Maltese, Polish, Portuguese, Serbian, Spanish, Turkish, Vietnamese. Order online or contact the Centre.

            More information about Genetic Counselling can also be found through the Australasian Society of Genetic Counsellors (AGSA) website.

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            How can Genetic Counselling services be accessed?

            The range and extent of genetics services available will vary throughout Australian States and Territories. Very often the service is based in a specialist paediatric or obstetric department of a hospital. While it is preferable to have a referral from a doctor or specialist in order to access genetic counselling services, an appointment can usually be made without any referral. Health care interpreter services are also available.

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            Select the area below to view Clinical Genetics Services in that State/Territory:

            New South wales - Clinical Genetic Services

            Metropolitan Centres

            Camperdown

            Royal Prince Alfred Hospital
            Department of Molecular and Clinical Genetics
            Missenden Road, Camperdown, NSW 2050
            Ph: (02) 9515 5080
            Fax: (02) 9515 5490
            Email: RPAHGene.Clinic@sswahs.nsw.gov.au

            Kogarah

            St George Hospital
            Clinical Genetic Service
            Kogarah, NSW 2217
            Ph: (02) 9113 3635
            Fax: (02) 9113 3694
            Email: StGeorgeGenetics@sesiahs.health.nsw.gov.au

            Liverpool

            Liverpool Health Services
            Clinical Genetics Department
            Locked Bag 7103, Liverpool, BC NSW 1871
            Ph: (02) 8738 4665
            Fax: (02) 8738 4650
            Email: clinical.genetics@sswahs.nsw.gov.au

            Newcastle

            Hunter Genetics
            PO Box 84, Waratah, NSW 2298
            Ph: (02) 4985 3100
            Fax: (02) 4985 3105
            E: hunter.genetics@hnehealth.nsw.gov.au

            Penrith

            Nepean Hospital
            Clinical Genetics Department
            PO Box 63, Penrith, NSW 2750
            Ph: (02) 4734 3362
            Fax: (02) 4734 2561

            Randwick

            The Sydney Children's Hospital
            Department of Medical Genetics
            High St, Randwick, NSW 2031
            Ph: (02) 9382 1704
            Fax: (02) 9382 1711

            St Leonards

            Royal North Shore Hospital
            Dept of Clinical Genetics
            PO Box 63, St Leonards, NSW 1590
            Ph: (02) 9463 1727
            Fax: (02) 9463 1057

            Westmead

            The Children's Hospital
            Department of Clinical Genetics
            Locked Bag 4001,Westmead, NSW 2145
            Ph: (02) 9845 3273
            Fax: (02) 9845 3204
            Email: clingen@chw.edu.au
            W: To visit the Department of Clinical Genetics, Westmead, website click here.

            Westmead

            Dept of Genetic Medicine
            Area C3b
            Westmead Hospital
            Hawkesbury Road, Westmead, NSW 2145
            Ph: (02) 9845 9780 Fax: (02) 9845 9789

            Regional Centres

            Albury/Wodonga

            Please see Clinical Genetics Services in Victoria

            Bathurst

            Bathurst Health Service
            Community Health Centre
            Howick Street
            Bathurst, NSW 2795
            Ph: (02) 6330 5677
            Fax: (02) 6331 0474

            Broken Hill

            Greater Western Area Health Service
            PO Box 457 Broken Hill, NSW 2880
            Ph: (08) 8080 1554
            Fax: (08) 8080 1611

            Coffs Harbour

            Primary Health Service
            Locked Mail Bag 812,
            Coffs Harbour, NSW 2450
            Ph: (02) 6656 7200
            Fax: (02) 6656 7203

            Dubbo

            Greater Western Area Health Service
            Dubbo Community Health Centre,
            2 Palmer Street, Dubbo, NSW 2830
            Ph: (02) 6885 8900
            Fax: (02) 6885 8901

            Forster

            Forster Community Health Centre
            Breeze Pde, Forster, NSW 2428
            Ph: (02) 6539 6300
            Fax: (02) 6554 8874

            Gosford

            Central Coast Health
            PO Box 361,Gosford, NSW 2250
            Ph: (02) 4328 7994
            Fax: (02) 4328 7925

            Goulburn

            Child, Infant and Family Tertiary Service
            Locked Bag 15, Goulburn, NSW 2580
            Ph: (02) 4827 3950
            Fax: (02) 4827 3958

            Kempsey

            C/- North Coast Area Health Service
            Morton Street, Port Macquarie, NSW 2444
            Ph: (02) 6588 2882
            Fax: (02) 6588 2800

            Kingscliff

            Kingscliff Community Health
            PO Box 1389, Turnock Street, Kingscliff NSW 2487
            Ph: (02) 6674 9500
            Fax: (02) 6674 9599

            Mudgee

            Macquarie Area Health Service
            PO Box 29, Mudgee, NSW 2850
            Ph: (02) 6378 6236
            Fax: (02) 6372 7341

            Port Macquarie

            North Coast Area Health Service
            Morton Street, Port Macquarie, NSW 2444
            Ph: (02) 6588 2882
            Fax: (02) 6588 2800

            Tamworth

            Hunter New England Area Health Service
            Tamworth Community Health Centre
            Locked Bag 9783
            NEMSC 2348
            Phone: 02 6767 8151
            Fax: 02 6766 3967

            Taree

            Mid North Coast Area Health
            PO Box 35, Taree, NSW 2430
            Ph: (02) 6592 9703
            Fax: (02) 6592 9607

            Wagga Wagga

            Wagga Wagga Base Hospital
            PO Box 159, Wagga Wagga, NSW 2650
            Ph: (02) 6938 6443
            Fax: (02) 6938 6410

            Wollongong

            Northern Illawarra Maternal and Paediatrics Service
            Wollongong Hospital
            Private Mail Bag 8808, SCMC, NSW 2521
            Ph: (02) 4253 4267 Fax: (02) 4222 5477

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            Australian Capital Territory - Clinical Genetics Services

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            Northern Territory - Clinical Genetics Services

            There are currently no clinical genetics services offered in the Northern Territory. Support and information may be available through other specialty services, and from a general medical practitioner.

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            Queensland - Clinical Genetics Services

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            Victoria - Clinical Genetics Services

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            South Australia - Clinical Genetics Services

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            Tasmania - Clinical Genetics Services

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            Western Australia - Clinical Genetics Services

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            New Zealand - General Genetics Services

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            Last updated: Apr 16, 2013